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absent

American  
[ab-suhnt, ab-sent, ab-suhnt] / ˈæb sənt, æbˈsɛnt, ˈæb sənt /

adjective

  1. not in a certain place at a given time; away, missing (present ).

    absent from class.

    Synonyms:
    off, out
    Antonyms:
    present
  2. lacking; nonexistent.

    Revenge is absent from his mind.

  3. not attentive; preoccupied; absent-minded.

    an absent look on his face.


verb (used with object)

  1. to take or keep (oneself ) away.

    to absent oneself from a meeting.

preposition

  1. in the absence of; without.

    Absent some catastrophe, stock-market prices should soon improve.

absent British  

adjective

  1. away or not present

  2. lacking; missing

  3. inattentive; absent-minded

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to remove (oneself) or keep away

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • absentation noun
  • absenter noun
  • absentness noun
  • nonabsentation noun

Etymology

Origin of absent

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin absent-, stem of absēns “being away,” present participle of abesse “to be away,” from ab- ab- + esse “to be”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

While at the CDC, O’Neill was often absent, those officials said, and he deputized Beyda to run much of the agency’s day-to-day operations for him, people familiar with the matter said.

From The Wall Street Journal

The true impact of the wet winter may not be visible until spring, when butterflies that usually fill hedgerows and gardens may be noticeably absent.

From BBC

“There’s one thing clearly absent in everything they said: that is the rule of law,” Gerhardt said.

From Salon

“And so they did,” remembered Leah, “joyous sounds, all over the hall … It was like the return of long absent friends, whose value … we had not sufficiently appreciated.”

From Literature

Many other large fund managers are consistently absent because they don’t check all of the boxes in the categories we consider.

From Barron's