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abstain

American  
[ab-steyn] / æbˈsteɪn /

verb (used without object)

  1. to hold oneself back voluntarily, especially from something regarded as improper or unhealthy (usually followed byfrom ).

    to abstain from eating meat.

    Synonyms:
    cease, desist, forbear
    Antonyms:
    indulge
  2. to refrain from casting one's vote.

    a referendum in which two delegates abstained.


abstain British  
/ əbˈsteɪn /

verb

  1. to choose to refrain

    he abstained from alcohol

  2. to refrain from voting, esp in a committee, legislature, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • abstainer noun
  • nonabstaining adjective
  • overabstain verb (used without object)

Etymology

Origin of abstain

1350–1400; Middle English abste ( i ) nen < Middle French abstenir ≪ Latin abstinēre, equivalent to abs- abs- + -tinēre, combining form of tenēre to hold, keep

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Norway's football federation abstained from the process and argued the bidding process undermined "Fifa's reforms for good governance" and challenged "trust in Fifa".

From BBC

Commission Vice Chairman James McCrery abstained from discussions and the vote at Thursday's meeting.

From BBC

“Arbitrators aren’t elected, they’re not required to weigh countywide trade-offs like homeless services, healthcare, capital improvements, all of those things,” said Supervisor Holly Mitchell, the only supervisor to abstain from the vote.

From Los Angeles Times

Coffee wasn’t a choice: Tanner is Mormon, and adherents traditionally abstain.

From The Wall Street Journal

Although she did not agree a deal for the new budget Jane Dodds, the Welsh Liberal Democrat leader and the party's only MS, said she would also be abstaining on the budget.

From BBC