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Synonyms

an

1 American  
[uhn, an] / ən, æn /

indefinite article

  1. the form of a before an initial vowel sound (an arch; an honor ) and sometimes, especially in British English, before an initial unstressed syllable beginning with a silent or weakly pronounced h .

    an historian.
an 2 American  
[uhn, an] / ən, æn /
Also an',

conjunction

  1. Informal. and.

  2. Archaic. if.

An 3 American  
[ahn] / ɑn /

noun

  1. the Sumerian god of heaven: the counterpart of the Akkadian Anu.

An 4 American  
Symbol, Chemistry.

  1. actinon.

AN 5 American  
Or A.-N.

abbreviation

  1. Anglo-Norman.

an- 6 American  

  1. a prefix occurring before stems beginning with a vowel or h in loanwords from Greek, where it means “not,” “without,” “lacking” (anarchy; anecdote ); used in the formation of compound words.

    anelectric.
an- 7 American  

  1. variant of ad- before n: announce.

an- 8 American  

  1. variant of ana- before a vowel.

    anion.
-an 9 American  

  1. a suffix occurring originally in adjectives borrowed from Latin, formed from nouns denoting places (Roman; urban ) or persons (Augustan ), and now productively forming English adjectives by extension of the Latin pattern. Attached to geographic names, it denotes provenance or membership (American; Chicagoan; Tibetan ), the latter sense now extended to membership in social classes, religious denominations, etc., in adjectives formed from various kinds of noun bases (Episcopalian; pedestrian; Puritan; Republican ) and membership in zoological taxa (acanthocephalan; crustacean ). Attached to personal names, it has the additional senses “contemporary with” (Elizabethan; Jacobean ) or “proponent of ” (Hegelian; Freudian ) the person specified by the noun base. The suffix -an, and its variant -ian also occurs in a set of personal nouns, mainly loanwords from French, denoting one who engages in, practices, or works with the referent of the base noun (comedian; grammarian; historian; theologian ); this usage is especially productive with nouns ending in -ic (electrician; logician; technician ). See -ian for relative distribution with that suffix.

an. 10 American  

abbreviation

  1. in the year.

A.N. 11 American  

abbreviation

  1. Anglo-Norman.

  2. Associate in Nursing.

-an 1 British  

suffix

  1. (forming adjectives and nouns) belonging to or relating to; a person belonging to or coming from

    European

  2. (forming adjectives and nouns) typical of or resembling; a person typical of

    Elizabethan

  3. (forming adjectives and nouns) adhering to or following; an adherent of

    Christian

  4. (forming nouns) a person who specializes or is expert in

    dietitian

    phonetician
"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
An 2 British  
/ ɑːn /

noun

  1. Babylonian counterpart: Anu.  myth the Sumerian sky god

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
An 3 British  

symbol

  1. actinon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
AN 4 British  

abbreviation

  1. Anglo-Norman

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
an 5 British  
/ æn, ən /

determiner

  1. a form of the indefinite article used before an initial vowel sound

    an old car

    an elf

    an honour
"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
an 6 British  
/ æn, ən /

conjunction

  1. (subordinating) an obsolete or dialect word for if See and

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
an 7 British  

abbreviation

  1. Netherlands Antilles

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
an- 8 British  

prefix

  1. not; without

    anaphrodisiac
"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Grammar

See a 1.

Usage

An was formerly often used before words that begin with h and are unstressed on the first syllable: an hotel ; an historic meeting . Sometimes the initial h was not pronounced. This usage is now becoming obsolete

Etymology

Origin of an1

before 950; Middle English; Old English ān one in a weakened sense

Origin of an2

First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English, unstressed phonetic variant of and

Origin of an-6

< Greek. See a- 6, in- 3, un- 1

Origin of -an9

Middle English < Latin -ānus, -āna, -ānum; in some words replacing -ain, -en < Old French < Latin

Origin of an.10

From the Latin word annō

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Iran’s Constitution dictates a new leader would be selected by an Assembly of Experts, a body of 88 clerics.

From Los Angeles Times

It's an experience which has seen rising interest - with 72% of people considering visiting darker sky destinations with star bathing experiences in a Booking.com survey of 27,000 travellers.

From BBC

"We spoke to people at the flat, who knew him. They described him as a very polite individual and an intelligent person."

From BBC

Earlier this campaign, failure to get there was looking a distinct possibility after a string of poor results, a falling-out with talisman Mohamed Salah and an injury to record signing Alexander Isak.

From BBC

A man has died while taking part in a skydive at an airfield in Devon.

From BBC

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.