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arterial

American  
[ahr-teer-ee-uhl] / ɑrˈtɪər i əl /

adjective

  1. Physiology. pertaining to the blood in the pulmonary vein, in the left side of the heart, and in most arteries, having been oxygenated during its passage through the lungs and being normally bright red.

  2. Anatomy. of, relating to, or resembling the arteries.

  3. being or constituting a main route, channel, or other course of flow or access, often with many branches.

    an arterial highway; an arterial drainage system.


noun

  1. a main route, channel, or other course of flow or access.

    funds to resurface the main arterials of the city.

arterial British  
/ ɑːˈtɪərɪəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or affecting an artery or arteries

    arterial disease

  2. denoting or relating to the usually bright red reoxygenated blood returning from the lungs or gills that circulates in the arteries

  3. being a major route, esp one with many minor branches

    an arterial road

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • arterially adverb
  • nonarterial adjective
  • postarterial adjective

Etymology

Origin of arterial

1375–1425; late Middle English (< Middle French ) < Medieval Latin artēriālis. See artery, -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

On Monday, authorities closed schools and colleges for two days and imposed restrictions on public movement by barricading many arterial roads.

From Barron's

But some think the remaining uncertainty of further closures on this arterial rail line shows the South West is being sidelined.

From BBC

According to the American Heart Assn., atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is caused by plaque buildup on arterial walls.

From Los Angeles Times

At the facility she was denied access to medications for high blood pressure, asthma, peripheral arterial disease, general anxiety and hypothyroidism, she said.

From Los Angeles Times

Recent clinical studies have identified microplastics in atherosclerotic plaques and associated higher concentrations with elevated cardiovascular risk, although it was not clear whether these particles directly cause arterial injury.

From Science Daily