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Synonyms

backfire

American  
[bak-fahyuhr] / ˈbækˌfaɪər /

verb (used without object)

backfired, backfiring
  1. (of an internal-combustion engine) to have a loud, premature explosion in the intake manifold.

  2. to bring a result opposite to that which was planned or expected.

    The plot backfired.

    Synonyms:
    bomb, flop, boomerang, miscarry
  3. to start a fire deliberately in order to check a forest or prairie fire by creating a barren area in advance of it.


noun

  1. (in an internal-combustion engine) premature ignition of fuel in the intake manifold.

  2. an explosion coming out of the breech of a firearm.

  3. a fire started intentionally to check the advance of a forest or prairie fire.

backfire British  
/ ˌbækˈfaɪə /

verb

  1. (of an internal-combustion engine) to emit a loud noise as a result of an explosion in the inlet manifold or exhaust system

  2. (of an endeavour, plan, etc) to have an unwanted effect on its perpetrator

    his plans backfired on him

  3. to start a controlled fire in order to halt an advancing forest or prairie fire by creating a barren area

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. an explosion of unburnt gases in the exhaust system

    2. a premature explosion in a cylinder or inlet manifold

  1. a controlled fire started to create a barren area that will halt an advancing forest or prairie fire

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of backfire

An Americanism dating back to 1775–85; back 2 + fire

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

So far, this calculus seems to have backfired.

From The Wall Street Journal

The retailer's attempt to humanise its chat bot may have backfired, as some users said that Olive was "obnoxious," while another said that they found its small talk "aggravating."

From BBC

“You only have so many tries” suggests his attempts to help could backfire; that language is inflammatory and shaming at worst and unhelpful at best.

From MarketWatch

In other laboratory experiments, the researchers sought to identify when a reappropriation strategy might backfire.

From The Wall Street Journal

It’s true that forced treatment doesn’t always get the desired outcome, and can backfire if it makes the person more resistant to treatment.

From Los Angeles Times