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Synonyms

before

American  
[bih-fawr, -fohr] / bɪˈfɔr, -ˈfoʊr /

preposition

  1. previous to; earlier or sooner than.

    Phone me before noon.

  2. in front of; ahead of; in advance of.

    his shadow advancing before him;

    She stood before the window.

  3. ahead of; in the future of; awaiting.

    The golden age is before us.

  4. in preference to; rather than.

    They would die before surrendering.

  5. in precedence of, as in order or rank.

    We put freedom before wealth.

  6. in the presence or sight of: to appear before an audience.

  7. less than; until: used in indicating the exact time.

    It's ten before three.

  8. under the jurisdiction or consideration of.

    He was summoned before a magistrate.

  9. confronted by; in the face of.

    Before such wild accusations, he was too stunned to reply.

  10. in the regard of.

    a crime before God and humanity.

  11. under the overwhelming influence of.

    bending before the storm.

  12. without figuring or deducting.

    income before deductions.


adverb

  1. in front; in advance; ahead.

    The king entered with macebearers walking before.

    Antonyms:
    behind, after
  2. in time preceding; previously.

    If we'd known before, we'd have let you know.

    Antonyms:
    subsequently, afterward
  3. earlier or sooner.

    Begin at noon, not before.

    Antonyms:
    later

conjunction

  1. previous to the time when.

    Send the telegram before we go.

  2. sooner than; rather than.

    I will die before I submit.

before British  
/ bɪˈfɔː /

conjunction

  1. earlier than the time when

  2. rather than

    he'll resign before he agrees to it

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

preposition

  1. preceding in space or time; in front of; ahead of

    standing before the altar

  2. when confronted by

    to withdraw before one's enemies

  3. in the presence of

    to be brought before a judge

  4. in preference to

    to put friendship before money

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. at an earlier time; previously; beforehand; in front

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
before Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing before


Etymology

Origin of before

First recorded before 1000; Middle English beforen, Old English beforan, equivalent to be by + foran “before” ( fore fore 1 + -an adverb suffix)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Now included in that veteran group is left-hander Tanner Scott, who joined the Dodgers before last season on a four-year, $72-million deal.

From Los Angeles Times

Victory over Leeds means City have lost only one of their past 15 games when playing a day before Arsenal.

From BBC

Raye, who scooped six awards last time she was at the Brits in 2024, performed a re-imagined version of her hit Where Is My Husband! - before diving into her new soul ballad, Nightingale Lane.

From BBC

A fellow student filmed him in a Liverpool bar years before when he reacted after he thought people were laughing at him.

From BBC

The pilot had exited the aircraft before firefighters arrived and was subsequently assessed by the ambulance service, said Hampshire & Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service.

From BBC