before
Americanpreposition
-
previous to; earlier or sooner than.
Phone me before noon.
-
in front of; ahead of; in advance of.
his shadow advancing before him;
She stood before the window.
-
ahead of; in the future of; awaiting.
The golden age is before us.
-
in preference to; rather than.
They would die before surrendering.
-
in precedence of, as in order or rank.
We put freedom before wealth.
-
in the presence or sight of: to appear before an audience.
-
less than; until: used in indicating the exact time.
It's ten before three.
-
under the jurisdiction or consideration of.
He was summoned before a magistrate.
-
confronted by; in the face of.
Before such wild accusations, he was too stunned to reply.
-
in the regard of.
a crime before God and humanity.
-
under the overwhelming influence of.
bending before the storm.
-
without figuring or deducting.
income before deductions.
adverb
-
in front; in advance; ahead.
The king entered with macebearers walking before.
-
in time preceding; previously.
If we'd known before, we'd have let you know.
- Antonyms:
- subsequently, afterward
-
earlier or sooner.
Begin at noon, not before.
- Antonyms:
- later
conjunction
-
previous to the time when.
Send the telegram before we go.
-
sooner than; rather than.
I will die before I submit.
conjunction
-
earlier than the time when
-
rather than
he'll resign before he agrees to it
preposition
-
preceding in space or time; in front of; ahead of
standing before the altar
-
when confronted by
to withdraw before one's enemies
-
in the presence of
to be brought before a judge
-
in preference to
to put friendship before money
adverb
Etymology
Origin of before
First recorded before 1000; Middle English beforen, Old English beforan, equivalent to be by + foran “before” ( fore fore 1 + -an adverb suffix)
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Now included in that veteran group is left-hander Tanner Scott, who joined the Dodgers before last season on a four-year, $72-million deal.
From Los Angeles Times
Victory over Leeds means City have lost only one of their past 15 games when playing a day before Arsenal.
From BBC
Raye, who scooped six awards last time she was at the Brits in 2024, performed a re-imagined version of her hit Where Is My Husband! - before diving into her new soul ballad, Nightingale Lane.
From BBC
A fellow student filmed him in a Liverpool bar years before when he reacted after he thought people were laughing at him.
From BBC
The pilot had exited the aircraft before firefighters arrived and was subsequently assessed by the ambulance service, said Hampshire & Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service.
From BBC
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.