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civilization

American  
[siv-uh-luh-zey-shuhn] / ˌsɪv ə ləˈzeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. an advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.

  2. those people or nations that have reached such a state.

  3. any type of culture, society, etc., of a specific place, time, or group.

    Greek civilization.

  4. the act or process of civilizing, as by bringing out of a savage, uneducated, or unrefined state, or of being civilized.

    Rome's civilization of barbaric tribes was admirable.

  5. cultural refinement; refinement of thought and cultural appreciation.

    The letters of Madame de Sévigné reveal her wit and civilization.

  6. cities or populated areas in general, as opposed to unpopulated or wilderness areas.

    The plane crashed in the jungle, hundreds of miles from civilization.

  7. modern comforts and conveniences, as made possible by science and technology.

    After a week in the woods, without television or even running water, the campers looked forward to civilization again.


civilization British  
/ ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən /

noun

  1. a human society that has highly developed material and spiritual resources and a complex cultural, political, and legal organization; an advanced state in social development

  2. the peoples or nations collectively who have achieved such a state

  3. the total culture and way of life of a particular people, nation, region, or period

    classical civilization

  4. the process of bringing or achieving civilization

  5. intellectual, cultural, and moral refinement

  6. cities or populated areas, as contrasted with sparsely inhabited areas, deserts, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • civilizational adjective
  • decivilization noun
  • hypercivilization noun
  • intercivilization noun
  • overcivilization noun
  • postcivilization adjective
  • precivilization noun
  • subcivilization noun
  • supercivilization noun

Etymology

Origin of civilization

First recorded in 1765–75; from French civilisation; civilize, -ation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"These 74 sacred objects are not merely works of art; they are living witnesses to the genius of the Khmer ancestors and the spiritual heart of Khmer civilization," it added.

From Barron's

I can snarkily compare it to the mumps, and groan all I want about civilization’s decline, but come on.

From The Wall Street Journal

Few institutions embody France’s cultural inheritance as fully as the Louvre, whose galleries trace the arc of civilizations while reflecting the French state’s centuries-old role as custodian of artistic treasure.

From The Wall Street Journal

In Egypt, then in Roman hands, this meant a ban on pagan rituals and the end, in effect, of Ancient Egyptian civilization.

From The Wall Street Journal

The relationship between civilization and energy is the subject of “The Powerful Primate,” by Roland Ennos, a visiting professor of biological sciences at the University of Hull in England.

From The Wall Street Journal