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conditioning

American  
[kuhn-dish-uh-ning] / kənˈdɪʃ ə nɪŋ /

noun

Psychology.
  1. Also called operant conditioning, instrumental conditioning.  a process of changing behavior by rewarding or punishing a subject each time an action is performed until the subject associates the action with pleasure or distress.

  2. Also called classical conditioning, Pavlovian conditioning, respondent conditioning.  a process in which a stimulus that was previously neutral, as the sound of a bell, comes to evoke a particular response, as salivation, by being repeatedly paired with another stimulus that normally evokes the response, as the taste of food.


conditioning Scientific  
/ kən-dĭshə-nĭng /

Other Word Forms

  • self-conditioning adjective

Etymology

Origin of conditioning

First recorded in 1915–20; condition + -ing 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“We did so much conditioning after practice — we all push each other.”

From Los Angeles Times

This type of deliberate exploration strengthens the argument that the cleaner wrasse's mirror behaviors reflect flexible, self-related processing rather than confusion or simple conditioning.

From Science Daily

“All I did was turn off the air conditioning,” he said.

From Los Angeles Times

Across a week, three of those gym stints are strength-based and two conditioning.

From BBC

Hernandez told police that she left the car engine on and the air conditioning running in the vehicle.

From Los Angeles Times