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dopamine

American  
[doh-puh-meen] / ˈdoʊ pəˌmin /

noun

  1. Biochemistry. a catecholamine neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, retina, and sympathetic ganglia, acting within the brain to help regulate movement and emotion: its depletion may cause Parkinson's disease.

  2. Pharmacology. a dopamine preparation used to increase the force of contraction of the heart in the treatment of shock.


dopamine British  
/ ˈdɒpəmɪn /

noun

  1. a chemical found in the brain that acts as a neurotransmitter and is an intermediate compound in the synthesis of noradrenaline. Formula: (HO) 2 C 6 H 3 (CH 2 ) 2 NH 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of dopamine

First recorded in 1955–60; dopa, amine

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Tyrosine is especially notable because it helps produce neurotransmitters such as dopamine, which influence mood, motivation, and cognitive performance.

From Science Daily

The condition is closely linked to a drop in dopamine levels in the brain.

From Science Daily

But it didn’t take long for one hit of dopamine to turn into another—and another.

From The Wall Street Journal

Pramipexole and similar drugs work by boosting the activity of dopamine - a chemical that helps regulate our movements, but which also drives feelings of reward and enjoyment.

From BBC

Mosseri was the first major Silicon Valley figure to appear before the jury to defend himself against accusations that Instagram functions as little more than a dopamine "slot machine" for vulnerable young people.

From Barron's