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Synonyms

excess

American  
[ik-ses, ek-ses, ek-ses, ik-ses] / ɪkˈsɛs, ˈɛk sɛs, ˈɛk sɛs, ɪkˈsɛs /

noun

  1. the fact of exceeding exceeding something else in amount or degree.

    His strength is in excess of yours.

  2. the amount or degree by which one thing exceeds another.

    The bill showed an excess of several hundred dollars over the estimate.

  3. an extreme or excessive amount or degree; superabundance.

    to have an excess of energy.

    Synonyms:
    surplus
    Antonyms:
    deficiency, lack
  4. a going beyond what is regarded as customary or proper.

    to talk to excess.

  5. immoderate indulgence; intemperance in eating, drinking, etc.


adjective

  1. more than or above what is necessary, usual, or specified; extra.

    a charge for excess baggage; excess profits.

verb (used with object)

  1. to dismiss, demote, transfer, or furlough (an employee), especially as part of a mass layoff.

excess British  

noun

  1. the state or act of going beyond normal, sufficient, or permitted limits

  2. an immoderate or abnormal amount, number, extent, or degree too much or too many

    an excess of tolerance

  3. the amount, number, extent, or degree by which one thing exceeds another

  4. chem a quantity of a reagent that is greater than the quantity required to complete a reaction

    add an excess of acid

  5. overindulgence or intemperance

  6. insurance a specified contribution towards the cost of a claim, stipulated on certain insurance policies as being payable by the policyholder

  7. of more than; over

  8. to an inordinate extent; immoderately

    he drinks to excess

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. more than normal, necessary, or permitted; surplus

    excess weight

  2. payable as a result of previous underpayment

    excess postage

    an excess fare for a railway journey

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
excess Idioms  
  1. see carry too far (to excess); in excess of.


Etymology

Origin of excess

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English (noun and adjective), from Latin excessus “departure, digression,” noun use of past participle of excēdere “to go out”; exceed

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It was the excess on show on the social media accounts of politicians' children that provided the kindling for Nepal's Gen Z uprising last year.

From BBC

With the glamorous catwalks, celebrities and excess of finery on display, the possibility of the recent investigations uncovering labour abuses being on anyone's mind appeared slim.

From Barron's

The company attributed the decline to strategic reset measures, which included clearing excess of inventory.

From The Wall Street Journal

The group’s outlook for 2026 is positive, thanks to long-term demand, and will enable the company to deliver “significant further excess cash returns in future,” IAG said.

From The Wall Street Journal

Making its production cleaner and more competitive with fossil based hydrogen could accelerate its use not only in heavy industry, but also as a way to store excess renewable energy.

From Science Daily