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fume

1 American  
[fyoom] / fyum /

noun

  1. Often fumes any smokelike or vaporous exhalation from matter or substances, especially of an odorous or harmful nature.

    tobacco fumes; noxious fumes of carbon monoxide.

  2. an irritable or angry mood.

    He has been in a fume ever since the contract fell through.

    Synonyms:
    storm, agitation, fury, rage

verb (used with object)

fumed, fuming
  1. to emit or exhale, as fumes or vapor.

    giant stacks fuming their sooty smoke.

  2. to treat with or expose to fumes.

verb (used without object)

fumed, fuming
  1. to rise, or pass off, as fumes.

    smoke fuming from an ashtray.

  2. to emit fumes.

    The leaky pipe fumed alarmingly.

  3. to show fretful irritation or anger.

    She always fumes when the mail is late.

    Synonyms:
    fret, chafe
fumé 2 American  
[fy-mey] / füˈmeɪ /

adjective

French.
  1. of food, cured or flavored by exposure to smoke; smoked.


fume British  
/ fjuːm /

verb

  1. (intr) to be overcome with anger or fury; rage

  2. to give off (fumes) or (of fumes) to be given off, esp during a chemical reaction

  3. (tr) to subject to or treat with fumes; fumigate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. (often plural) a pungent or toxic vapour

  2. a sharp or pungent odour

  3. a condition of anger

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
fume Scientific  
/ fyo̅o̅m /
  1. Smoke, vapor, or gas, especially if irritating, harmful, or smelly.


Other Word Forms

  • fumeless adjective
  • fumelike adjective
  • fumer noun
  • fumingly adverb
  • fumy adjective
  • unfuming adjective

Etymology

Origin of fume

1350–1400; Middle English < Old French fum < Latin fūmus smoke, steam, fume

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Informal recycling is rife with hazards -- open burning, acid baths and unprotected dismantling expose workers to toxic fumes and contaminate soil and water.

From Barron's

“That wasn’t funny at all, if that’s your idea of a prank,” she fumed.

From Literature

At the same time, some residents are fuming that, despite the undergrounding work, most of the town’s neighborhoods still will have overhead telecommunications lines.

From Los Angeles Times

Wales lock Adam Beard, who plays for Montpellier, had a moment that had home coach Tandy fuming and handed the bonus-point try for France.

From BBC

The federal investigators encountered puddles of crude oil on the facility grounds, as well as caustic fumes emanating from the facility, resulting in violations for air quality and other environmental infractions.

From Los Angeles Times