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great circle

American  

noun

  1. a circle on a spherical surface such that the plane containing the circle passes through the center of the sphere.

  2. a circle of which a segment represents the shortest distance between two points on the surface of the earth.


great circle British  

noun

  1. a circular section of a sphere that has a radius equal to that of the sphere Compare small circle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

great circle Scientific  
  1. A circle on the surface of a sphere whose plane passes through the center of the sphere. The Earth's equator is a great circle on the sphere of the globe.


Etymology

Origin of great circle

First recorded in 1585–95

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Like dominoes, one by one, the great circle of lampposts fell.

From Literature

Their shiny bodies slashed through the waves, creating a great circle of sea-foam that tightened around the station until the fish slammed against the base.

From Literature

Since the earth is a sphere, the shortest path between two points is expressed by the great circle distance, which corresponds to an arc linking two points on a sphere.

From BBC

He credits his routine of helping keep him up along with a great circle of support, having heard from hundreds of people since his mother died.

From Seattle Times

“The great circle in the sky,” as Brandt calls it, may be a region just beyond the heliopause where ions snared in a magnetic field spawn ENAs.

From Science Magazine