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Synonyms

infection

American  
[in-fek-shuhn] / ɪnˈfɛk ʃən /

noun

  1. an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected.

  2. an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing.

  3. an infecting agency or influence.

  4. an infectious disease.

    Is this infection very dangerous?

  5. the condition of suffering an infection.

  6. corruption of another's opinions, beliefs, moral principles, etc.; moral contamination.

  7. an influence or impulse passing from one to another and affecting feeling or action.

  8. Grammar. (in Celtic languages) assimilation in which a vowel is influenced by a following vowel or semivowel; umlaut.


infection British  
/ ɪnˈfɛkʃən /

noun

  1. invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

  2. the resulting condition in the tissues

  3. an infectious disease

  4. the act of infecting or state of being infected

  5. an agent or influence that infects

  6. persuasion or corruption, as by ideas, perverse influences, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

infection Scientific  
/ ĭn-fĕkshən /
  1. The invasion of the body of a human or an animal by a pathogen such as a bacterium, fungus, or virus. Infections can be localized, as in pharyngitis, or widespread as in sepsis, and are often accompanied by fever and an increased number of white blood cells. Individuals with immunodeficiency syndromes are predisposed to certain infections.

  2. See also infectious disease opportunistic infection


infection Cultural  
  1. Invasion of the body or a body part by a pathogenic organism, which multiplies and produces harmful effects on the body's tissues.


Other Word Forms

  • noninfection noun
  • postinfection adjective
  • preinfection noun
  • reinfection noun
  • subinfection noun

Etymology

Origin of infection

1350–1400; Middle English infeccio ( u ) n < Late Latin infectiōn- (stem of infectiō ). See infect, -ion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“Early visits are essential for identifying and managing conditions like hypertension, diabetes, infections and fetal growth restriction. When care begins late, or not at all, clinicians miss the window to manage these risks effectively.”

From Salon

T cells act as the immune system's memory, preserving instructions from past infections so the body can respond quickly in the future.

From Science Daily

He adds, "In the USA alone, tens of thousands of people die every year from antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, and that number is rising rapidly. We need new antibiotics to combat this."

From Science Daily

Controlling how immune cells move between the bloodstream and tissues is a promising strategy for treating both infections and inflammatory conditions.

From Science Daily

Vaccines are designed to prevent infections, but growing evidence suggests they may offer broader health effects.

From Science Daily