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ketone

American  
[kee-tohn] / ˈki toʊn /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. any of a class of organic compounds containing a carbonyl group, CO, attached to two alkyl groups, as CH 3 COCH 3 or CH 3 COC 2 H 5 .


adjective

  1. containing the ketone group.

ketone British  
/ ˈkiːtəʊn, kɪˈtɒnɪk /

noun

  1. any of a class of compounds with the general formula R′COR, where R and R′ are alkyl or aryl groups See also acetone

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ketone Scientific  
/ kētōn′ /
  1. Any of a class of organic compounds having the general formula RCOR|||PRIMARY_STRESS|||, where R and R|||PRIMARY_STRESS||| are hydrocarbon radicals that are both attached to the carbon atom of the carbonyl (CO) group. Acetone is a ketone.


Other Word Forms

  • ketonic adjective

Etymology

Origin of ketone

1850–55; < German Keton, aphetic alteration of Aceton acetone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In related work published in Cell Reports Physical Science, the same group reported a method for directly combining these gases with acid chlorides to produce industrially important ketones in a single step.

From Science Daily

In this reaction, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, and aldehydes or ketones combine in liquid water.

From Science Daily

By sharply reducing carbohydrates, the diet pushes the body into a state known as ketosis, in which fat is broken down into ketone bodies that serve as an alternative fuel for the brain.

From Science Daily

In healthy hearts, energy is mainly generated from fats, with glucose and ketones also contributing.

From Science Daily

From there, the researchers build the structure in stages, adding chemical functional groups, including alcohols, ketones, and amides, while carefully controlling stereochemistry at each step.

From Science Daily