labor
Americannoun
-
productive activity, especially for the sake of economic gain.
-
the body of persons engaged in such activity, especially those working for wages.
- Synonyms:
- working class
-
this body of persons considered as a class (management andcapital ).
-
physical or mental work, especially of a hard or fatiguing kind; toil.
- Synonyms:
- exertion
-
a job or task done or to be done.
-
the physical effort and periodic uterine contractions of childbirth.
- Synonyms:
- delivery, parturition
-
the interval from the onset of these contractions to childbirth.
-
Also called Labor Department. Informal. Labor. the Department of Labor.
verb (used without object)
-
to perform labor; exert one's powers of body or mind; work; toil.
- Synonyms:
- drudge
- Antonyms:
- rest
-
to strive, as toward a goal; work hard (often followed byfor ).
to labor for peace.
-
to act, behave, or function at a disadvantage (usually followed byunder ).
to labor under a misapprehension.
-
to be in the actual process of giving birth.
-
to roll or pitch heavily, as a ship.
verb (used with object)
adjective
verb
Usage
What are other ways to say labor? Labor refers to mental or physical work, especially that which is hard or fatiguing. When should you use labor instead of work, drudgery, or toil? Find out on Thesaurus.com.
Other Word Forms
- antilabor adjective
- laboringly adverb
- laborless adjective
- nonlabor adjective
- outlabor verb (used with object)
- overlabor verb (used with object)
- prelabor noun
- prolabor adjective
- unlaboring adjective
Etymology
Origin of labor
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English labour, from Old French, from Latin labōr- (stem of labor ) “work”
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
If cracks in the labor market widen, it could lead to a slowdown in consumer spending and prompt investors to reconsider whether high valuations in the stock market are justified.
From MarketWatch
Some tech leaders attribute the drop in industry employment mostly to overhiring following the pandemic, when skilled labor was hard to obtain and retain.
From MarketWatch
For many in Silicon Valley, that might mean AI will develop a consciousness of its own, become a godlike power—and replace human labor altogether.
The division of labor in a marriage often results in one person handling the banking, subscriptions, passwords and more.
January’s jobs growth was the largest since December of 2024, allaying fears about a weakening labor market.
From Barron's
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.