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Synonyms

liver

1 American  
[liv-er] / ˈlɪv ər /

noun

  1. Anatomy. a large, reddish-brown, glandular organ located in the upper right side of the abdominal cavity, divided by fissures into five lobes and functioning in the secretion of bile and various metabolic processes.

  2. an organ in other animals similar to the human liver, often used as food.

  3. a diseased condition of the liver; biliousness.

    a touch of liver.

  4. a reddish-brown color.

  5. a rubberlike, irreversible thickening suspension occurring in paint, ink, etc., due to a chemical reaction between a colloidal pigment and a vehicle or as a result of polymerization of the vehicle.


adjective

  1. of the color of liver.

verb (used without object)

  1. (of paint, ink, etc.) to undergo irreversible thickening.

liver 2 American  
[liv-er] / ˈlɪv ər /

noun

  1. a person who lives in a manner specified.

    an extravagant liver.

  2. a dweller or resident; inhabitant.


liver 3 American  
[lahy-ver] / ˈlaɪ vər /

adjective

  1. comparative of live.


liver 1 British  
/ ˈlɪvə /

noun

  1. a person who lives in a specified way

    a fast liver

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

liver 2 British  
/ ˈlɪvə /

noun

  1. a multilobed highly vascular reddish-brown glandular organ occupying most of the upper right part of the human abdominal cavity immediately below the diaphragm. It secretes bile, stores glycogen, detoxifies certain poisons, and plays an important part in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat, helping to maintain a correct balance of nutrients

  2. the corresponding organ in animals

  3. the liver of certain animals used as food

  4. a reddish-brown colour, sometimes with a greyish tinge

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

liver Scientific  
/ lĭvər /
  1. A large glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrate animals that is essential to many metabolic processes. The liver secretes bile, stores fat and sugar as reserve energy sources, converts harmful substances to less toxic forms, and regulates the amount of blood in the body.

  2. A similar organ of invertebrate animals.


liver Cultural  
  1. A large organ, located on the right side of the abdomen and protected by the lower rib cage, that produces bile and blood proteins, stores vitamins for later release into the bloodstream, removes toxins (including alcohol) from the blood, breaks down old red blood cells, and helps maintain levels of blood sugar in the body.


Other Word Forms

  • liverless adjective

Etymology

Origin of liver1

First recorded before 900; Middle English liver(e), liverre, Old English lifer(e), cognate with Dutch lever, German Leber, Old Norse lifr; further origin uncertain; perhaps akin to Greek liparós “fat, gleaming, fruitful”

Origin of liver2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English; live 1, -er 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The report said glyphosate caused “possible health effects,” such as “reproductive and developmental disorders as well as cancers, liver inflammation and metabolic disturbances.”

From Salon

Over time, frequent intake may also play a role in fatty liver disease, similar to other sugary products that spike blood sugar and encourage fat storage in the liver.

From Science Daily

Microbes that remove methylamines before they reach the liver help limit the production of this potentially harmful molecule.

From Science Daily

The medication appeared to cause certain minerals to build up in the stomach, while creating imbalances in the liver and spleen.

From Science Daily

The U.K. company has nonetheless moved to expand in diseases related to obesity such as liver conditions.

From The Wall Street Journal