Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

Mesopotamia

American  
[mes-uh-puh-tey-mee-uh] / ˌmɛs ə pəˈteɪ mi ə /

noun

  1. an ancient region in W Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers: now part of Iraq.


Mesopotamia British  
/ ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə /

noun

  1. a region of SW Asia between the lower and middle reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers: site of several ancient civilizations

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Mesopotamia Cultural  
  1. A region of western Asia, in what is now Iraq, known as the “cradle of civilization.” Western writing first developed there, done with sticks on clay tablets. Agricultural organization on a large scale also began in Mesopotamia, along with work in bronze and iron (see Bronze Age and Iron Age). Governmental systems in the region were especially advanced (see Babylon (see also Babylon) and Hammurabi). A number of peoples lived in Mesopotamia, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Hittites, and Assyrians.


Other Word Forms

  • Mesopotamian adjective

Etymology

Origin of Mesopotamia

Latin from Greek mesopotamia ( khora ) (the land) between rivers

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Traditionally historians date the first written words to proto-cuneiform scripts made around 5,000 years ago in ancient Iraq, or Mesopotamia.

From BBC

Even so, the overall information density of the Paleolithic signs closely matches that of the earliest proto-cuneiform tablets from ancient Mesopotamia, which emerged about 40,000 years later.

From Science Daily

He took another social studies test, about Mesopotamia and Babylon this time.

From Literature

It is not until the sixth century B.C., when Achaemenid Persians conquered Mesopotamia and much of the Eastern Mediterranean, that dimly perceptible Carthaginians come into view.

From The Wall Street Journal

“You cannot hurt her. She is made of ancient stuff. She was alive in Mesopotamia, four thousand years ago.”

From Literature