Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

microorganism

American  
[mahy-kroh-awr-guh-niz-uhm] / ˌmaɪ kroʊˈɔr gəˌnɪz əm /

noun

  1. any organism too small to be viewed by the unaided eye, as bacteria, protozoa, and some fungi and algae.


microorganism British  
/ ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɔːɡəˌnɪzəm /

noun

  1. any organism, such as a bacterium, protozoan, or virus, of microscopic size

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

microorganism Scientific  
/ mī′krō-ôrgə-nĭz′əm /
  1. An organism that can be seen only with the aid of a microscope and that typically consists of only a single cell. Microorganisms include bacteria, protozoans, and certain algae and fungi.

  2. See Note at germ


Other Word Forms

  • microorganic adjective
  • microorganismal adjective

Etymology

Origin of microorganism

First recorded in 1875–80; micro- + organism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Just as it breaks down plant cells, ultrasound can disrupt the cell walls of microorganisms such as bacteria that may spoil the product.

From Science Daily

Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have now identified a microorganism that challenges this long accepted rule.

From Science Daily

When lake levels are high, microorganisms more effectively consume methane before it can reach the atmosphere.

From Science Daily

Ice caves are one such extreme habitat, home to diverse microorganisms that scientists are only beginning to understand.

From Science Daily

"At higher temperatures, microorganisms break down organic material faster, and both CO2 and methane emissions rise," says Zhao.

From Science Daily