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performative

American  
[per-fawr-muh-tiv] / pərˈfɔr mə tɪv /

adjective

  1. Philosophy, Linguistics. (of an expression or statement) performing an act by the very fact of being uttered, as with the expression “I promise,” that performs the act of promising.

  2. relating to the performance of behaviors associated with a particular social role or identity.

    He reflects on his mother's performative femininity, remembering the times he witnessed her adorning herself with eyeshadow, bracelets, and belts.

  3. relating to ways of behaving that exhibit a socially acceptable belief, trait, or quality, often making a superficial impression.

    Performative wokeness enables privileged people to reap the social benefits of wokeness without actually undertaking the necessary legwork to combat inequality.


noun

  1. a performative utterance.

performative British  
/ pəˈfɔːmətɪv /

adjective

    1. denoting an utterance that constitutes some act, esp the act described by the verb. For example, I confess that I was there is itself a confession, and so is performative in the narrower sense, while I'd like you to meet … (effecting an introduction) is performative only in the looser sense See also locutionary act illocution perlocution

    2. ( as noun )

      that sentence is a performative

    1. denoting a verb that may be used as the main verb in such an utterance

    2. ( as noun )

      ``promise'' is a performative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • performatively adverb

Etymology

Origin of performative

First recorded in 1950–55; perform + -ative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He takes this kind of performative way of doing politics, which was already somehow in the temper of the U.S. in the late 1880s, and he brought it to France.

From Slate

Jared Keeso stars in this “Letterkenny” spinoff satirizing performative masculinity among a small-town Canadian hockey team.

From MarketWatch

The signs looked performative and anemic and the visual impact was poor.

From Salon

Of course there is always performative applause at the annual speech, regardless of party.

From Salon

Some analysts said the talks are real, not performative.

From The Wall Street Journal