pit
1 Americannoun
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a naturally formed or excavated hole or cavity in the ground.
pits caused by erosion;
clay pits.
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a covered or concealed excavation in the ground, serving as a trap.
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Mining.
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an excavation made in exploring for or removing a mineral deposit, as by open-cut methods.
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the shaft of a coal mine.
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the mine itself.
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the abode of evil spirits and lost souls; hell.
an evil inspiration from the pit.
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Slang. the pits, an extremely unpleasant, boring, or depressing place, condition, person, etc.; the absolute worst.
When you're alone, Christmas is the pits.
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a hollow or indentation in a surface.
glass flawed by pits.
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a natural hollow or depression in the body.
the pit of the back.
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Informal. pits, the armpits.
up to my pits in work.
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a small, depressed scar, as one of those left on the skin after smallpox or chicken pox.
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an enclosure, usually below the level of the spectators, as for staging fights between dogs, cocks, or, formerly, bears.
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(in a commodity exchange) a part of the floor of the exchange where trading in a particular commodity takes place.
the corn pit.
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Architecture.
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all that part of the main floor of a theater behind the musicians.
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British. the main floor of a theater behind the stalls.
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(in a hoistway) a space below the level of the lowest floor served.
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Auto Racing. an area at the side of a track, for servicing and refueling the cars.
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Bowling. the sunken area of a bowling alley behind the pins, for the placement or recovery of pins that have been knocked down.
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Track. the area forward of the takeoff point in a jumping event, as the broad jump or pole vault, that is filled with sawdust or soft earth to lessen the force of the jumper's landing.
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the area or room of a casino containing gambling tables.
verb (used with object)
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to mark or indent with pits or depressions.
ground pitted by erosion.
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to scar with pockmarks.
His forehead was pitted by chickenpox.
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to place or bury in a pit, as for storage.
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to set in opposition or combat, as one against another.
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to put (animals) in a pit or enclosure for fighting.
verb (used without object)
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to become marked with pits or depressions.
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(of body tissue) to retain temporarily a mark of pressure, as by a finger, instrument, etc.
noun
verb (used with object)
noun
verb
noun
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a large, usually deep opening in the ground
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a mine or excavation with a shaft, esp for coal
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the shaft in a mine
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( as modifier )
pit pony
pit prop
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a concealed danger or difficulty
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hell
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Also called: orchestra pit. the area that is occupied by the orchestra in a theatre, located in front of the stage
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an enclosure for fighting animals or birds, esp gamecocks
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anatomy
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a small natural depression on the surface of a body, organ, structure, or part; fossa
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the floor of any natural bodily cavity
the pit of the stomach
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pathol a small indented scar at the site of a former pustule; pockmark
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any of various small areas in a plant cell wall that remain unthickened when the rest of the cell becomes lignified, esp the vascular tissue
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a working area at the side of a motor-racing track for servicing or refuelling vehicles
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a section on the floor of a commodity exchange devoted to a special line of trading
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a rowdy card game in which players bid for commodities
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an area of sand or other soft material at the end of a long-jump approach, behind the bar of a pole vault, etc, on which an athlete may land safely
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the ground floor of the auditorium of a theatre
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another word for pitfall
verb
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to match in opposition, esp as antagonists
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to mark or become marked with pits
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(tr) to place or bury in a pit
verb
Etymology
Origin of pit1
First recorded before 900; Middle English noun pit, pit(t)e, put(e), putte, Old English pytt “pit, grave,” from Latin puteus “well, pit, shaft”; verb derivative of the noun
Origin of pit2
An Americanism dating back to 1835–45, from Dutch, Middle Dutch pitte, pit “kernel”; cognate with pith
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The decision finalizes this phase of the explosive, yearslong case that has pitted the environmental organization against the company Energy Transfer, opening the door to an appeals process in the closely watched legal saga.
From Barron's
As civil war reshaped the country in 1996-2006, pitting Maoist guerrillas against the monarchy, he rose through the ranks of pro-democracy student groups linked to the Nepali Congress.
From Barron's
We have some ash pits,’” Pike said of the captain on the scene, whose name he did not know.
From Los Angeles Times
A readily-available fertiliser for farmers when livestock are housed over winter, it is collected in storage pits for use in spring.
From BBC
As the pit deepened, the men hit a wood board.
From Literature
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.