Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

ration

American  
[rash-uhn, rey-shuhn] / ˈræʃ ən, ˈreɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. a fixed allowance of provisions or food, especially for soldiers or sailors or for civilians during a shortage.

    a daily ration of meat and bread.

    Synonyms:
    allotment, portion
  2. an allotted amount.

    They finally saved up enough gas rations for the trip.

    Synonyms:
    allotment, portion
  3. rations,

    1. provisions.

      Enough rations were brought along to feed all the marchers.

    2. Chiefly South Atlantic States. food or meals.

      The old hotel still has the best rations in town.


verb (used with object)

  1. to supply, apportion, or distribute as rations (often followed byout ).

    to ration out food to an army.

    Synonyms:
    allot, dole, mete
  2. to supply or provide with rations.

    to ration an army with food.

  3. to restrict the consumption of (a commodity, food, etc.).

    to ration meat during war.

  4. to restrict the consumption of (a consumer).

    The civilian population was rationed while the war lasted.

ration British  
/ ˈræʃən /

noun

    1. a fixed allowance of food, provisions, etc, esp a statutory one for civilians in time of scarcity or soldiers in time of war

      a tea ration

    2. ( as modifier )

      a ration book

  1. a sufficient or adequate amount

    you've had your ration of television for today

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (often foll by out) to distribute (provisions), esp to an army

  2. to restrict the distribution or consumption of (a commodity) by (people)

    the government has rationed sugar

    sugar is short, so I'll have to ration you

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See food.

Other Word Forms

  • unrationed adjective

Etymology

Origin of ration

First recorded in 1540–50; from French, from Latin ratiōn- (stem of ratiō ); reason

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Extreme rationing" could be introduced, he says, but draconian restrictions are already in place.

From BBC

If King Barf is pleased with our gold, he sends us extra food for rations.

From Literature

Sugar rationing in the UK ended in September 1953, creating a natural comparison between children born before and after that policy change.

From Science Daily

Soldiers burn on average over 7,000 calories in this cold when doing only moderate exercise, far surpassing even the most energy-intensive ration packs.

From The Wall Street Journal

But this year supermarkets have been rationing their goods, while many petrol stations are short of gas.

From Barron's