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Synonyms

retract

1 American  
[ri-trakt] / rɪˈtrækt /

verb (used with object)

  1. to draw back or in.

    to retract fangs.


verb (used without object)

  1. to draw back within itself or oneself, fold up, or the like, or to be capable of doing this.

    The blade retracts.

retract 2 American  
[ri-trakt] / rɪˈtrækt /

verb (used with object)

  1. to withdraw (a statement, opinion, etc.) as inaccurate or unjustified, especially formally or explicitly; take back.

    Synonyms:
    annul, nullify, abrogate, recant, renounce, deny
  2. to withdraw or revoke (a decree, promise, etc.).

    Synonyms:
    annul, nullify, abrogate, recant, renounce, deny

verb (used without object)

  1. to draw or shrink back.

  2. to withdraw a promise, vow, etc.

  3. to make a disavowal of a statement, opinion, etc.; recant.

retract British  
/ ˌriːtrækˈteɪʃən, rɪˈtrækt /

verb

  1. (tr) to draw in (a part or appendage)

    a snail can retract its horns

    to retract the landing gear of an aircraft

  2. to withdraw (a statement, opinion, charge, etc) as invalid or unjustified

  3. to go back on (a promise or agreement)

  4. (intr) to shrink back, as in fear

  5. phonetics to modify the articulation of (a vowel) by bringing the tongue back away from the lips

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • retractability noun
  • retractable adjective
  • retractation noun
  • retractibility noun
  • retractible adjective
  • retractive adjective
  • unretractable adjective

Etymology

Origin of retract1

1400–50; late Middle English retracten < Latin retractus, past participle of retrahere to draw back, equivalent to re- re- + tractus ( tract 1 )

Origin of retract2

1535–45; < Latin retractāre to reconsider, withdraw, equivalent to re- re- + tractāre to drag, pull, take in hand (frequentative of trahere to pull)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

After a truth-telling lecture tour failed to attract much of an audience, Maggie retracted her confession: “I gave expression to utterances that had no foundation in fact.”

From Literature

“When confronted with her lie, she did not retract her statement, she doubled down,” the letter said.

From Salon

After about a month, the other family retracted their offer.

From BBC

The company’s stock is down 39% this year despite a 12% rise since February 13, following a retracted “laundering machine” claim.

From Barron's

The company’s stock is down 39% this year despite a 12% rise since February 13, following a retracted “laundering machine” claim.

From Barron's