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Synonyms

solitary

American  
[sol-i-ter-ee] / ˈsɒl ɪˌtɛr i /

adjective

  1. alone; without companions; unattended.

    a solitary passer-by.

    Synonyms:
    lone
  2. living alone; avoiding the society of others.

    a solitary existence.

  3. by itself; alone.

    one solitary house.

  4. characterized by the absence of companions.

    a solitary journey.

  5. done without assistance or accompaniment; done in solitude.

    solitary chores.

  6. being the only one.

    a solitary exception.

  7. characterized by solitude, as a place; unfrequented, secluded, or lonely.

    a solitary cabin in the woods.

    Synonyms:
    remote, retired, isolated
  8. Zoology. living habitually alone or in pairs, as certain wasps.


noun

plural

solitaries
  1. a person who lives alone or in solitude, or avoids the society of others.

    Synonyms:
    recluse, hermit
  2. a person who lives in solitude from religious motives.

    Synonyms:
    eremite, recluse, hermit
  3. solitary confinement.

solitary British  
/ -trɪ, ˈsɒlɪtərɪ /

adjective

  1. following or enjoying a life of solitude

    a solitary disposition

  2. experienced or performed alone

    a solitary walk

  3. (of a place) unfrequented

  4. (prenominal) single; sole

    a solitary speck in the sky

  5. having few companions; lonely

  6. (of animals) not living in organized colonies or large groups Compare social gregarious

    solitary bees

    a solitary elephant

  7. (of flowers) growing singly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who lives in seclusion; hermit; recluse

  2. informal short for solitary confinement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • solitarily adverb
  • solitariness noun
  • unsolitary adjective

Etymology

Origin of solitary

1300–50; Middle English < Latin sōlitārius alone, by itself, solitary, equivalent to sōlit ( ās ) solitude ( sōl ( us ) sole 1 + -itās -ity ) + -ārius -ary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She said she understood her landlord's thinking, but felt she was seriously disadvantaged as a single mum-of-three with a solitary income.

From BBC

“I love writers. I’m not one because it’s too solitary, but they’re my favorite people to be with.”

From Los Angeles Times

In solitary old age, Ondro has finally accepted his sorrowful calling as the memory keeper of the men who died.

From The Wall Street Journal

The poet appealed to Hallam’s imaginative depths, and Hallam brought the unkempt and solitary Tennyson into the world of the elite and affluent.

From The Wall Street Journal

Crumbling houses line the streets, watched over by a solitary clock tower.

From Barron's