stubborn
Americanadjective
-
unreasonably obstinate; obstinately unmoving.
a stubborn child.
- Synonyms:
- obdurate, headstrong, unyielding, refractory, intractable, contrary
- Antonyms:
- tractable
-
fixed or set in purpose or opinion; resolute.
a stubborn opponent of foreign aid.
- Synonyms:
- persevering
- Antonyms:
- irresolute
-
obstinately maintained, as a course of action.
a stubborn resistance.
-
difficult to manage or suppress.
a stubborn horse; a stubborn pain.
-
hard, tough, or stiff, as stone or wood; difficult to shape or work.
adjective
-
refusing to comply, agree, or give in; obstinate
-
difficult to handle, treat, or overcome
-
persistent and dogged
a stubborn crusade
Usage
Where does stubborn come from? The origin of stubborn is itself fittingly stubborn, or "unreasonably obstinate." We might assume stubborn is connected to stub, a "short, projecting part or remaining piece" that is often immovable and unyielding. But that just doesn't seem to be true.Stubborn is recorded around 1350–1400 and took such forms as stiborn(e), styborne, and stuborn. Beyond that, we just don't really know. Thanks for nothing, stubborn.Stubborn isn’t alone: it finds lots of company in other English words that seem simple but whose origins are not. Discover more in our slideshow “‘Dog,’ ‘Boy,’ And Other Words That We Don’t Know Where They Came From."
Related Words
Stubborn, dogged, obstinate, persistent imply fixity of purpose or condition and resistance to change. Stubborn and obstinate both imply resistance to advice, entreaty, remonstrance, or force; but stubborn implies more of innate quality and is the more frequently used when referring to inanimate things: stubborn disposition; stubborn difficulties. Dogged implies pertinacity and grimness in doing something, especially in the face of discouragements: dogged determination. Persistent implies having staying or lasting qualities, resoluteness, and perseverance: persistent questioning.
Other Word Forms
- prestubborn adjective
- stubbornly adverb
- stubbornness noun
- unstubborn adjective
- unstubbornly adverb
- unstubbornness noun
Etymology
Origin of stubborn
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English stiborn(e), styborne, stuborn ; origin uncertain
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Williams said tariffs explain much of why PCE inflation has remained so stubborn, but forecast that the inflation boost from trade policy will likely fade as 2026 progresses.
The case for Fed easing had already weakened this year amid signs of a stabilizing labor market and some stubborn price pressures.
The move, however, coincides with data showing a surprisingly resilient job market, stubborn inflation pressures, tariff uncertainty, and hawkish messaging on interest rates from the Federal Reserve.
From Barron's
But the combination of stubborn food inflation and record income inequality is exacerbating the divide, forcing global food majors to rethink how they market to different economic strata.
I didn’t want to burden Red too much, and even though Nothing was ornery and stubborn, he might be able to carry me or my things, if I could get him to move.
From Literature
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
