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thyroid

American  
[thahy-roid] / ˈθaɪ rɔɪd /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the thyroid gland.

  2. of or relating to the largest cartilage of the larynx, forming the projection known in humans as the Adam's apple.


noun

  1. thyroid gland.

  2. the thyroid cartilage.

  3. an artery, vein, etc., in the thyroid region.

  4. Medicine/Medical. a preparation made from the thyroid glands of certain animals, used in treating hypothyroid conditions.

thyroid British  
/ ˈθaɪrɔɪd /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the thyroid gland

  2. of or relating to the largest cartilage of the larynx

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. See thyroid gland

  2. Also: thyroid extract.  the powdered preparation made from the thyroid gland of certain animals, used to treat hypothyroidism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
thyroid Cultural  
  1. A large gland in the neck that functions in the endocrine system. The thyroid secretes hormones that regulate growth and metabolism.


Other Word Forms

  • antithyroid adjective
  • postthyroidal adjective
  • prethyroid adjective
  • thyroidal adjective
  • thyroidless adjective

Etymology

Origin of thyroid

1685–95; variant of thyreoid < Greek thyreoeidḗs shield-shaped, equivalent to thyre ( ós ) oblong shield (literally, doorlike object, equivalent to thýr ( a ) door + -eos adj. suffix) + -oeidēs -oid

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Worse, she had begun to suffer symptoms of what was ultimately diagnosed as Graves’ disease, a serious autoimmune condition that attacks the thyroid.

From Los Angeles Times

One suggested that going on a sunbed for "eight minutes" could prevent colds and flu, while another claimed that UV rays could "stimulate the thyroid gland" to help someone lose weight.

From BBC

Seventeen years later, she was diagnosed with leukaemia, in a family where her grandmother, mother and aunt already suffered from thyroid cancer.

From Barron's

One study also found that bamboo shoots may contain compounds that interfere with thyroid hormone production.

From Science Daily

Because older adults are more likely to experience adverse medical conditions, their primary-care providers may focus on diagnosing ailments such as diabetes, heart disease or thyroid issues.

From MarketWatch