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Synonyms

vigil

American  
[vij-uhl] / ˈvɪdʒ əl /

noun

  1. wakefulness or watchfulness maintained for any reason during the normal hours for sleeping.

    They passed many hours in vigil.

  2. a watch or a period of watchful attention maintained at night or at other times.

    The nurse kept her vigil at the bedside of the dying man.

  3. a quiet demonstration to support a cause, protest an injustice, honor the dead, etc..

    A candlelight vigil in remembrance of the two fallen officers will be held tonight at sundown.

  4. Ecclesiastical.

    1. Sometimes vigils a nocturnal devotional exercise or service, especially on the eve before a church festival.

      The Easter vigil reflects on the holy sacraments as well as the resurrection and ascension of Christ.

    2. the eve, or day and night, before a church festival, especially an eve that is a fast.

  5. a period of wakefulness from inability to sleep.


vigil British  
/ ˈvɪdʒɪl /

noun

  1. a purposeful watch maintained, esp at night, to guard, observe, pray, etc

  2. the period of such a watch

  3. RC Church Church of England the eve of certain major festivals, formerly observed as a night spent in prayer: often marked by fasting and abstinence and a special Mass and divine office

  4. a period of sleeplessness; insomnia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of vigil

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English vigil(i)e, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin vigilia “eve of a holy day,” special use of Latin vigilia “watchfulness,” equivalent to vigil “sentry” + -ia -y 3

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Consuegra was among a group of supporters who held a vigil in Little Havana in Miami on Thursday for the men who were killed and injured.

From The Wall Street Journal

His mother and brother had kept a vigil at his bedside in Cuba.

From Literature

Medalia’s film follows activists whose silent vigils draw both support and condemnation.

From Los Angeles Times

Hundreds of people showed up for a midweek vigil at St. Philip’s in the Hills Episcopal Church, where some of the family worships, a few days after Guthrie disappeared.

From The Wall Street Journal

Ahead of the vigil, Carney and other leaders met with families of the victims and first responders.

From BBC