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Synonyms

weaken

American  
[wee-kuhn] / ˈwi kən /

verb (used with object)

  1. to make weak or weaker.

    Synonyms:
    invalidate, minimize, impair, reduce, lower, diminish, lessen, deplete, exhaust, sap, undermine, enervate, debilitate, enfeeble
    Antonyms:
    strengthen
  2. Phonetics. to change (a speech sound) to an articulation requiring less effort, as from geminate to nongeminate or from stop to fricative.


verb (used without object)

  1. to become weak or weaker.

    Synonyms:
    sap, undermine, enervate, debilitate, enfeeble, invalidate, minimize, impair, reduce, lower, diminish, lessen, deplete, exhaust
    Antonyms:
    strengthen
weaken British  
/ ˈwiːkən /

verb

  1. to become or cause to become weak or weaker

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • reweaken verb
  • unweakened adjective
  • unweakening adjective
  • weakener noun

Etymology

Origin of weaken

First recorded in 1520–30; weak + -en 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Jacob Funk Kirkegaard of V22 Research wrote in a note Saturday that the initial operation appears designed to weaken Iran’s ability to coordinate retaliation by targeting leadership and missile infrastructure.

From Barron's

“There is no modern precedent for regime change achieved through air power alone. Bombs can degrade infrastructure. They can weaken capabilities. But they do not manufacture organized political alternatives,” he said.

From The Wall Street Journal

January’s jobs growth was the largest since December of 2024, allaying fears about a weakening labor market.

From Barron's

January’s jobs growth was the largest since December of 2024, allaying fears about a weakening labor market.

From Barron's

That constraint has now weakened—and in many cases, it has been broken.

From The Wall Street Journal