acute
Americanadjective
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sharp or severe in effect; intense.
acute sorrow;
an acute pain.
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extremely great or serious; crucial; critical.
an acute shortage of oil.
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(of disease) brief and severe (chronic ).
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sharp or penetrating in intellect, insight, or perception.
an acute observer.
- Synonyms:
- sage, wise, knowing, brilliant, ingenious, bright, smart, clever, sharp-witted, perspicacious, intelligent, perceptive, discerning, astute, keen, sapient, sagacious
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extremely sensitive even to slight details or impressions.
acute eyesight.
- Synonyms:
- keen
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sharp at the end; ending in a point.
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Geometry.
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(of an angle) less than 90°.
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(of a triangle) containing only acute angles.
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Phonetics, Orthography. consisting of, indicated by, or bearing the diacritic ´, placed over vowel symbols in some languages to show that the vowels or the syllables they are in are pronounced in a certain way, as in French that the quality of an e so marked is close; in Hungarian that the vowel is long; in Spanish that the marked syllable bears the word accent; in Ibo that it is pronounced with high tones; or in classical Greek, where the mark originated, that the syllable bears the word accent and is pronounced, according to the ancient grammarians, with raised pitch (grave ): an acute e.
the acute accent;
an acute e.
noun
adjective
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penetrating in perception or insight
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sensitive to details; keen
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of extreme importance; crucial
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sharp or severe; intense
acute pain
an acute drought
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having a sharp end or point
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maths
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(of an angle) less than 90°
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(of a triangle) having all its interior angles less than 90°
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arising suddenly and manifesting intense severity
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of relatively short duration Compare chronic
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phonetics
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(of a vowel or syllable in some languages with a pitch accent, such as ancient Greek) spoken or sung on a higher musical pitch relative to neighbouring syllables or vowels
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Compare (for senses 8a, 8b): grave. circumflex. of or relating to an accent (´) placed over vowels, denoting that the vowel is pronounced with higher musical pitch (as in ancient Greek), with a certain special quality (as in French), etc
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(of a hospital, hospital bed, or ward) intended to accommodate short-term patients with acute illnesses
noun
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Reacting readily to stimuli or impressions, as hearing or eyesight; sensitive.
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Relating to an illness that has a rapid onset and follows a short but severe course.
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Compare chronic
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Having an acute angle.
Related Words
Acute, penetrating, shrewd imply a keenness of understanding, perception, or insight. Acute suggests particularly a clearness of perception and a realization of related meanings: an acute intellect. Penetrating adds the idea of depth of perception and a realization of implications: a wise and penetrating judgment. Shrewd adds the idea of knowing how to apply practically (or to one's own advantage) what one perceives and understands: wary and shrewd.
Other Word Forms
- acutely adverb
- acuteness noun
- hyperacute adjective
- nonacute adjective
- overacute adjective
- superacute adjective
Etymology
Origin of acute
First recorded in 1560–70; from Latin acūtus “sharpened,” past participle of acuere ( acū-, verb stem, akin to acus “needle,” ācer “sharp” + -tus past participle suffix)
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
That email doesn't specify what "matter" he's referring to, but since 2009, Stern, Epstein, and Sarah Ferguson had been engaged in a long and painful wrangle about her acute financial troubles.
From BBC
As the next round of talks approaches, the public oscillates between faint hopes for diplomacy and an acute awareness that events far beyond their control may reshape their future overnight.
From BBC
The issue for Cubans is how Washington intends to make that change happen, Torres adds, with more acute pain from the oil shutout on the horizon.
From BBC
Ukraine has been dealing with acute power shortages due to sharply intensified Russian attacks on its power and gas networks.
From BBC
But the arrival of these goods is sparking acute angst in Germany – the traditional engine of Europe but one that's been stuttering, economically, for years.
From BBC
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.