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Synonyms

severe

American  
[suh-veer] / səˈvɪər /

adjective

severer, severest
  1. harsh; unnecessarily extreme.

    severe criticism; severe laws.

    Antonyms:
    tolerant, lax, lenient
  2. serious or stern in manner or appearance.

    a severe face.

    Synonyms:
    grim, forbidding, dour, austere, austere, punitive, draconian, rigorous, rigid, heavy-handed, strict
    Antonyms:
    temperate, mild, benign, gentle
  3. threatening a seriously bad outcome or involving serious issues; grave.

    a severe illness.

  4. rigidly restrained in style, taste, manner, etc.; simple, plain, or austere.

    Synonyms:
    stark, serious, spartan
  5. causing discomfort or distress by extreme character or conditions, as weather, cold, or heat; unpleasantly violent, as rain or wind, or a blow or shock.

  6. difficult to endure, perform, fulfill, etc..

    a severe test of his powers.

  7. rigidly exact, accurate, or methodical.

    severe standards.

    Synonyms:
    exacting, demanding
    Antonyms:
    facile, effortless, easy

severe British  
/ sɪˈvɪə, sɪˈvɛrɪtɪ /

adjective

  1. rigorous or harsh in the treatment of others; strict

    a severe parent

  2. serious in appearance or manner; stern

  3. critical or dangerous

    a severe illness

  4. causing misery or discomfort by its harshness

    severe weather

  5. strictly restrained in appearance; austere

    a severe way of dressing

  6. hard to endure, perform, or accomplish

    a severe test

  7. rigidly precise or exact

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See stern 1.

Other Word Forms

  • oversevere adjective
  • oversevereness noun
  • severely adverb
  • severeness noun
  • supersevere adjective
  • supersevereness noun
  • unsevere adjective
  • unsevereness noun

Etymology

Origin of severe

First recorded in 1540–50; from Latin sevērus, or back formation from severity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A psychiatrist and an attorney in San Diego say an existing statute could address severe mental illness and addiction.

From Los Angeles Times

The accounts forecast a cash shortfall this summer - even before the "severe but plausible scenario" of dropping into the Championship.

From BBC

The western state with the most severe snow drought is Oregon.

From Los Angeles Times

More Americans under 55 are dying of severe heart attacks, according to a new study in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

From The Wall Street Journal

To prevent severe injury, officers are trained to fire from what have been deemed safe distances.

From Los Angeles Times