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Cambrian

American  
[kam-bree-uhn] / ˈkæm bri ən /

adjective

  1. Geology. noting or pertaining to a period of the Paleozoic Era, occurring from 570 million to 500 million years ago, when algae and marine invertebrates were the predominant form of life.

  2. of or relating to Cambria; Welsh.


noun

  1. Geology. the Cambrian Period or System.

  2. a native of Cambria; Welshman.

Cambrian British  
/ ˈkæmbrɪən /

adjective

  1. of, denoting, or formed in the first 65 million years of the Palaeozoic era, during which marine invertebrates, esp trilobites, flourished

  2. of or relating to Wales

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the Cambrian period or rock system

  2. a Welsh person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Cambrian Scientific  
/ kămbrē-ən,kām- /
  1. The first period of the Paleozoic Era, from about 540 to 505 million years ago. During this time warm seas and desert land areas were widespread, and animal life diversified rapidly during what is known as the Cambrian Explosion.

  2. See Chart at geologic time


Other Word Forms

  • post-Cambrian adjective

Etymology

Origin of Cambrian

1580–90; < Medieval Latin Cambri ( a ) Wales, Latinization of MWelsh Cymry Wales, literally Welshmen ( Cymry ) + -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Having driven up to Llyn Teifi in the Cambrian mountains, we stand on a bridge, surrounded by rocky outcrops and marshland.

From BBC

The earlier findings suggested that sponges existed long before the Cambrian explosion and may have been among the planet's earliest animals.

From Science Daily

If approved, plans would see floodlights at Cambrian United lit up by using water from the Nant Clydach to create energy, while a nearby school would also benefit from cheap electricity in the day.

From BBC

Crinoids are marine animals that first appeared in the Cambrian period, more than 500 million years ago, making it one of the oldest complex animals on the planet, and versions of it still exist today.

From BBC

Then came the Cambrian explosion, known as evolution's "big bang", roughly 540 million years ago.

From Barron's