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Persian

American  
[pur-zhuhn, -shuhn] / ˈpɜr ʒən, -ʃən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to ancient and recent Persia (now Iran), its people, or their language.


noun

  1. a member of the native peoples of Iran, descended in part from the ancient Iranians.

  2. a citizen of ancient Persia.

  3. an Iranian language, the principal language of Iran and western Afghanistan, in its historical and modern forms. Pers, Pers.

  4. Architecture. a figure of a man used as a column.

  5. Persians. Persian blinds.

Persian British  
/ ˈpɜːʃən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to ancient Persia or modern Iran, their inhabitants, or their languages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a native, citizen, or inhabitant of modern Iran; an Iranian

  2. a member of an Indo-European people of West Iranian speech who established a great empire in SW Asia in the 6th century bc

  3. the language of Iran or Persia in any of its ancient or modern forms, belonging to the West Iranian branch of the Indo-European family See also Avestan Old Persian Pahlavi 2 Farsi

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • pre-Persian adjective
  • pseudo-Persian adjective
  • trans-Persian adjective

Etymology

Origin of Persian

First recorded in 1325–75; Persi(a) + -an; replacing Middle English Persien, from Middle French; replacing Old English Persisc ( -ish 1 )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It is the main conduit for oil and other energy products like liquefied natural gas as they flow between much of the Persian Gulf and Asia, Africa and beyond.

From MarketWatch

It is the main conduit for oil and other energy products like liquefied natural gas as they flow between much of the Persian Gulf and Asia, Africa and beyond.

From MarketWatch

That maritime chokepoint crucially allows cargo ships to pass from the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, facilitating the production and flow of crude oil out of the Middle East.

From MarketWatch

Car horns blared and Persian music pumped through open windows.

From Los Angeles Times

Dozens of tankers diverted from the Persian Gulf in the early hours of the conflict.

From The Wall Street Journal