Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

stiffen

American  
[stif-uhn] / ˈstɪf ən /

verb (used with object)

  1. to make stiff.


verb (used without object)

  1. to become stiff.

  2. to become suddenly tense, rigid, or taut, as in bracing oneself for or drawing back from shock, fear, or displeasure.

    He stiffened, expecting to hear the worst.

stiffen British  
/ ˈstɪfən /

verb

  1. to make or become stiff or stiffer

  2. (intr) to become suddenly tense or unyielding

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • overstiffen verb
  • stiffener noun
  • unstiffened adjective

Etymology

Origin of stiffen

First recorded in 1490–1500; stiff + -en 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It’s hard to imagine a greater accomplishment than to achieve peace while stiffening the sinews of deterrence.

From The Wall Street Journal

Because microtubules can influence how stiff the cytoplasm is, the researchers asked whether asters might help anchor the actin band by stiffening the cell interior.

From Science Daily

Opal clenched her jaw and stiffened, clearly trying to fight her father’s command.

From Literature

The barrels -- bound tightly with rope, their fabric skins stiffened and darkened with lacquer -- inevitably recall the Gulf's vast hydrocarbon wealth.

From Barron's

Dad has stiffened in his seat, his eyes scanning the road ahead.

From Literature